Efficiency measurement, influencing factors, and government intervention policies for R&D and achievement transformation of domestic pharmaceutical companies: taking A-share pharmaceutical manufacturing listed companies in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region as an example

ZHAI Jin-long, FU Shu-yong

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Chinese Journal of New Drugs ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (14) : 1478-1485. DOI: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2025.14.004

Efficiency measurement, influencing factors, and government intervention policies for R&D and achievement transformation of domestic pharmaceutical companies: taking A-share pharmaceutical manufacturing listed companies in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region as an example

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{{article.zuoZheEn_L}}. {{article.title_en}}. {{journal.qiKanMingCheng_EN}}. 2025, 34(14): 1478-1485 https://doi.org/10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2025.14.004

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